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Scottish Government are currently procuring a replacement for the grant funded Refugee Support Service for which we committed up to £3.6m in 2024/25. We do not intend to publish a breakdown of costs. We are currently at a sensitive point in the procurement process and providing a breakdown of costs for the delivery of the existing service could compromise this.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-35938 on 25 April 2025. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers

Nationality and citizenship are matters that are fully reserved to the United Kingdom Government under the Devolution Settlement, therefore the Scottish Government does not control the provision and resultant use of all mainstream forms of identification, such as passports, in Scotland.

The Scottish Government does however support the PASS scheme, which is an accepted standard for age verification in different places, for example in a licensing context. The CitizenCard is an accredited card which is part of the PASS scheme. The Scottish Government also supports Young Scot to maintain provision of the Young Scot National Entitlement Card, which currently enables 834,000 young people across Scotland to have identification which meets PASS standards.

The information requested is not held centrally. However, data are available on the number of businesses operating in Scotland that are rest of the UK owned and Abroad owned. These estimates, sourced from the Businesses in Scotland 2024 publication, are shown in the following table.

Table 1: Registered businesses operating in Scotland, Rest of the UK and Abroad owned, 2010 to 2024

We recognise this is a challenging time for families. Our essential support for disabled people helps cover the costs of basic everyday living tasks. The qualifying period – which similarly applies in UK disability benefits - ensures this support is targeted to those with long-term conditions. A change to qualifying periods could undermine the fundamental purpose of Disability Assistance.

People don’t need to wait three months to apply for Child or Adult Disability Payment – they can apply as their needs happen. They also don’t need a diagnosis – if they have had the level of needs for 13 weeks when they apply, entitlement starts straight away.

The Young Patients Family Fund helps families of young inpatients cover costs of travel, food and/or accommodation and patient travel expenses reimbursement schemes support families with costs of travelling to hospital appointments. Carers receiving Carer Support Payment (CSP) can have a temporary break from caring if the person they care for is in hospital and still receive CSP. Additionally, the Children, Young People, Families and Adult Learning fund provides third sector funding to improve emotional wellbeing of young cancer patients and their families and reduce financial worries.

In my recent letter of guidance to the Scottish Funding Council (SFC), I made it clear that we expect the SFC to consider the financial sustainability of individual institutions, and needs of learners, as part of any decisions around funding allocations.

Francesca Osowska, Chief Executive of the SFC, wrote to Angela Cox, Principal of Ayrshire College, on 1 April advising the SFC intended to take more time before publishing its indicative funding allocations to allow time to consider the feedback provided, including that from Ayrshire College. Francesca also provided reassurance that colleges will receive additional funding for lecturers’ pay and additional funding for pensions; and advised that the SFC are happy to have further discussions with Ms Cox and her colleagues in relation to support for flexibility within the credit model. The SFC published the indicative allocations on 10 April.

Specifically in relation to the financial sustainability of Ayrshire College, Francesca urged the College to contact the SFC’s institutional sustainability team to discuss its projections. I too would urge Ayrshire College to engage fully with the SFC on these matters at the earliest opportunity.

In relation to supporting the growth of Ayrshire College, the College plays an important role in supporting Ayrshire’s regional economy. There has been engagement on regional skills planning between the College, my officials, Colleges Scotland and the Ayrshire Regional Economic Partnership. My officials have engaged extensively with the Regional Economic Partnerships Network, sharing initial guidelines for how to collectively strengthen regional skills planning, building on existing best practice. I would encourage further engagement of this nature between Ayrshire College and other parties to ensure that the College is at the forefront of the development of future models of regional skills planning.

The Scottish Government is also investing £103 million over 10 years in the Ayrshire Growth Deal, matching the investment of the UK Government. This is supporting a series of projects which will transform the regional economy and support long-term inclusive growth, and Ayrshire College is a key partner in a number of those projects.

Further to this, Skills Development Scotland (SDS) oversees the national apprenticeship programmes and administers funding on behalf of the Scottish Government. SDS regularly conducts an open procurement process via Public Contract Scotland, and throughout the year, implements in-year reallocations of Modern Apprenticeship (MA) starts to ensure flexibility in responding to employer demand. Depending on budget availability, training providers are informed of the policy and process to request an increase in volumes, and SDS may reallocate MA starts on an ongoing basis based on evidence of performance. I would encourage Ayrshire College to continue to liaise with SDS and raise any concerns about their contracts with them in the first instance if the College feels that its potential for growth in this area is not being fulfilled.

More generally on support for the sustainability and growth of our colleges, the college Tripartite Alignment Group (comprising of Scottish Government, the SFC and Colleges Scotland) continues to work on identifying and implementing workable flexibilities to ease colleges’ financial pressures while ensuring accountability for public funds.

A fresh set of priorities for the Group were agreed last year, and work is underway across those areas, namely diversification of funding into the sector, establishment of a new way to flexibly fund investment in Curriculum Transformation, and exploration of the breadth of delivery via colleges.

Formalised changes to guidance on college asset disposals have been issued as a result of the work of the Tripartite Alignment Group, enabling colleges to retain a more significant proportion of the value of any sale to invest locally. Here is the link to the Group’s webpage where you can view the Terms of Reference, members, and minutes from the Group’s meetings: Colleges: Tripartite Alignment Group - gov.scot

Local authorities have the statutory responsibility for delivering education and for ensuring that those pupils identified with an additional support need, are fully supported to learn. Work is underway through the Additional Support for Learning Action Plan to improve the consistency of all communications regarding additional support for learning. This includes the data that is recorded and published.

Under the Flood Risk Management Act when valid objections are raised to a proposed flood protection scheme Scottish Ministers decide whether it should be ‘called in’ to a public local inquiry or considered through a local authority local hearing.

Scottish Ministers have decided the next steps in the process for the Grangemouth Flood Protection Scheme should be undertaken locally.

Should Falkirk Council confirm the scheme in its current form and wish to access Scottish Government funding, it will be necessary to demonstrate that the scheme, in whole or phased elements, are value for money, and assessed against other flood protection schemes across Scotland.

Last year, I announced that there would be a judge-led, statutory Public Inquiry into the investigation of Emma Caldwell's murder in 2005.

I can now confirm that Lord Scott, a current Senator of the College of Justice, has agreed to chair the Public Inquiry. I am pleased that someone of Lord Scott’s experience and legal standing will chair this important inquiry.

I have a statutory obligation to consult Lord Scott on the terms of reference for the Inquiry. I met with him earlier this week and we will meet again in due course to discuss the terms of reference and timescales for the Inquiry’s formal setting up date.

It is also my intention to share terms of reference with the family of Emma Caldwell and other interested parties to hear their views on the Inquiry’s remit. I will provide a further update to Parliament in due course.

The Scottish Government routinely engages with Welsh Government officials on a range of animal welfare issues, however, there has been no specific engagement on the commitment made to phase out greyhound racing in Wales.