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Dredging and the sea deposit of dredged material are licensable marine activities under the Marine (Scotland) Act 2010 and a marine licence granted by Marine Directorate – Licensing Operations Team (MD-LOT) on behalf of the Scottish Ministers is required for the activities. A marine licence or dredging authorisation granted to Clydeport does not place a requirement on the port to dredge. It only permits the activity if the port determines it is necessary.

The Statutory Harbour Authority (SHA) for the area is Clydeport (Peel Ports) which is responsible for marine safety in its area of jurisdiction and has a statutory duty to maintain its navigable waterways and channels. SHAs are independent statutory bodies – each governed by their own local legislation – and are deemed commercial entities. Therefore, the Scottish Government has no say in the day-to-day running of their business, nor can it dictate business decisions made by a company.

The Maritime and Coastguard Agency, on behalf of the Department of Transport, conduct a three yearly Port Marine Safety Code (PMSC) compliance exercise where every SHA, berth, terminal, or marine facility is required to submit a signed statement confirming their compliance with the PMSC. For the period 2021-2023 inclusive, a statement confirming compliance was received from Clydeport.

In accordance with the Sewel Convention and in line with Rule 9B of Standing Orders, the UK Parliament should not legislate with regard to devolved matters – that is on matters within the legislative competence of the Parliament, or which change the competence of the Parliament or the Scottish Ministers – without the consent of the Scottish Parliament.

Within the legislative programme announced by the UK Government, Bills which appear to give rise to the requirement for the legislative consent of the Scottish Parliament are:

• Animal Welfare (Livestock Export) Bill
• Automated Vehicles Bill
• Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership Bill
• Criminal Justice Bill
• Investigatory Powers (Amendment) Bill
• Tobacco and Vapes Bill
• Data Protection and Digital Information Bill (carried over) – legislative consent memorandum already lodged
• Economic Activities of Public Bodies (Overseas Matters) Bill (carried over) – legislative consent memorandum already lodged.

In addition, the following Bills extend to Scotland. The Scottish Government will consider the need for legislative consent when the text of these bills is available, but we do not currently expect they will generate a requirement for a legislative consent motion.

• Media Bill
• Terrorism (Protection of Premises) Bill
• Offshore Petroleum Licensing Bill
• Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill
• Victims and Prisoners Bill (majority of provisions apply to England and Wales)

The Scottish Government will consider the content of all Bills before making its recommendation to the Parliament on legislative consent. It will then be for the Scottish Parliament to determine whether to give or withhold consent.

It is possible that legislative consent may be required for other UK Bills and those will be drawn to the attention of the Parliament as they arise.

Assessments are made at local level of the potential impacts of non-native species on peatland sites and other priority habitats, through implementation of the Forestry Environmental Impact Assessment regulations, and the implementation of the UK Forestry Standard and associated guidance.

NatureScot is currently undertaking an initial national GIS analysis to estimate the potential scale and distribution of regeneration onto peatland from commercial plantations. This analysis could contribute to an assessment of the potential impact on carbon sequestration and peatland restoration targets in due course. Other assessments have been made on a site by site basis, specifically in Caithness and Sutherland, which have guided management planning.

The definition of a Compulsory Supervision Order (CSO) is set out in section 83 of the Children’s Hearings (Scotland) Act 2011 and, as set out below, specifies the measures which can be included in a CSO.

A children's hearing can make a CSO if the hearing considers that it is necessary for the child’s protection, guidance, treatment or control.

A CSO must then be implemented by the relevant local authority to ensure that the child is adequately supported in accordance with the CSO.

Every CSO will as a minimum contain a standard measure that the local authority supervises the child, and will specify the period of time that the order has effect.

Children’s hearings can, where appropriate, make their intentions for supervision more specific by adding further specific measures to a CSO:

• A requirement that the child reside in a specific place.
• A direction to restrict the child's liberty whilst residing in a specific place.
• A prohibition on the disclosure of the address of the child where the child is required to reside in a specified place.
• A movement restriction condition.
• A secure accommodation authorisation.
• A requirement for specified medical or other examination for the child- only with the child's consent.
• A requirement for specified medical or other treatment for the child-only with the child's consent.

Children’s Hearings Scotland (‘CHS’) are preparing to extend the benefits of accessing children’s hearings to all Scotland’s 16 and 17 year olds who need it. It is the statutory responsibility of the National Convener at CHS to appoint children’s panel members. There is a consistent record dating back over 5 decades of sufficient prospective volunteers coming forward from Scotland’s communities to serve as children’s panel members. While volunteer positions across all sectors are more difficult to fill post-pandemic, Ministers are confident that the National Convener and CHS have the resources, skills and knowledge to fulfil their statutory duties. Officials remain in close contact with the National Convener and his team to determine if further interventions are required to maintain children’s panel capacity and resilience, both in the short-term and in the months to come. A range of escalating interventions have been prepared by CHS to improve panel intake and reinforce retention rates - those will be implemented as required.

Transport Scotland is responsible for the management and maintenance of the strategic trunk road network including motorways, which is delivered through our operating company contracts. There are no single track trunk roads in Scotland.

Local authorities have a duty under the Roads (Scotland) Act 1984 to manage and maintain local roads in their area. Each local authority will be best placed to advise how many miles of single track A roads are in their area.

Government analysis concluded that the Bill could not extend compulsory measures beyond 18 using the children’s hearings system. This would fundamentally change the child welfare-based system, and require an entirely new framework. The tests needed to justify compulsion beyond childhood would require to be restated to accommodate the rights of evolving young adults, with limited suitable options for dealing with non-compliance. Such an approach could also cause capacity issues, including for the volunteer panel members, who would be making decisions in relation to young adults as opposed to children.

The Bill also includes powers to enable those who are remanded or sentenced under 18 to detention in secure accommodation, to remain in secure accommodation until a maximum age of 19. This is to prevent young people – where their sentence is due to end shortly after their turning 18 – being automatically conveyed to serve a short outstanding part of that sentence in a Young Offenders’ Institution. This is therefore directed at minimising placement moves and avoiding unnecessary risks, disruption or trauma. This is in line with UNCRC.

Each child is considered in respect of their individual needs and risks when they are referred to the Principal Reporter, or where a children’s hearing is to be convened. The Scottish Government is not aware of evidence of inappropriate or unequal treatment between care-experienced children and those who do not have care experience or are coming to the system’s attention for the first time.

The Scottish Government’s policy towards spending by local authorities is to allow them the financial freedom to operate independently. As such, most funding is provided by means of a block grant.

Local authorities are responsible for managing their own budgets and allocating the total financial resources available to them, on the basis of local needs and priorities, which includes the needs of care experienced children and young people; having first fulfilled their statutory obligations and the jointly agreed set of national and local priorities.

The Scottish Government recognises the financial challenges that local government are facing and that local authorities and their employees play a crucial role in our communities. In the most challenging budget settlement from the UK Government since devolution, the Scottish Government is providing nearly £13.5 billion in the 2023-24 Local Government Settlement. Since the flat-cash position set out in the 2022 Resource Spending Review, the Scottish Government listened to local authorities and has already increased the resources available to Local Government this year by over £793 million.

Funding is also provided to local authorities through targeted initiatives. For example, the Care Experienced Children and Young People Fund has provided £60m to local authorities to help support the attainment and wellbeing of care experienced children and young people. The funding benefits a wide group, with care experienced children and young people from birth to the age of 26 being eligible for support through the fund.

The Scottish Government is currently considering the support offer available to care experienced children and young people, and to young people moving on from care into adulthood. Work is progressing to engage with delivery partners to understand how we can better target holistic support for the care experienced population to help improve outcomes and empower children, young people and families to thrive.

This information requested is not held centrally by the Scottish Government. The member may wish to contact British Transport Police who might be able to provide this information.