Seòmar agus comataidhean

I refer the member to the answer to S6W-42347 on 16 December 2025 for information on Scottish Water’s approach to installing Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO) monitors.

CSOs must be licensed by the independent regulator, the Scottish Environment Protection Agency, and any unsatisfactory discharges will be identified so that Scottish Water can invest to reduce the environmental impact.

All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-42335 on 16 December 2025. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.

As this is an operational matter for Scottish Water I have asked them to respond. Their reply is as follows:

"The near real-time overflow map was launched on the Scottish water website on 16 December 2024 to fulfil commitments in the ‘Improving Urban Waters Route map’ to improve data available to the public about overflows and overflow events. The map updates automatically every 60 minutes, providing near real-time information about overflows with Event Duration Monitors (EDMs) and can be searched using a postcode, water body or local authority area. There are more than 1,400 overflows represented on the map. The map does not currently show unmonitored overflows, but development is currently underway to include these at a later date.

In terms of assessments, Scottish Water tracks usage on Google Analytics, which is showing that, in its first year, the Overflow Map has been visited more than 40,600 times and has almost 32,000 active users over this period, with usage consistent throughout the year. Since the launch of the map, Scottish Water has also engaged further with stakeholders and identified features for enhancement. As a result, a public Application Programme Interface (API) was made available for the 2025 Bathing Water season that allows stakeholders, organisations and the public to access the data for their own applications and several groups already use this data to populate their own services. Additional features have also recently been introduced, including:

• Adding rainfall data over a 48-hour period which helps show if an overflow is working as it should and shows a direct correlation between rainfall levels and overflow activity
• Showing Bathing Water locations to allow users to search for official SEPA designated Bathing Waters
• Improved icons to better explain when and why an overflow status may say ‘no data available’
• Enhanced FAQs to explain key facts about storm overflows and the information available in the near real-time map

Scottish Water also includes a feedback form on the Overflow Map page on its website, which allows users to give input on their user experience and make suggestions for future improvements.

Scottish Water believes this new service provides greater transparency on overflow event performance and it is widely believed that the current overflow map service is industry leading."

Asylum is reserved to the UK Government, this includes the provision and allocation of asylum accommodation and support to those who would otherwise be destitute while waiting for a decision on their asylum application.

The Scottish Government does not hold information on the number of people seeking asylum placed in each local authority area. The UK Government publishes some data relating to the number of people seeking asylum which may be helpful. This is available on the UK Government website: Immigration system statistics data tables - GOV.UK.

Most refugees who arrive under refugee resettlement schemes arrive directly to local authorities, where accommodation has been identified in advance alongside consideration of local service capacity. UK Government statistics indicate that 361 refugees have been resettled to Scotland under UK refugee resettlement programmes from October 2022 to end September 2025; quarterly statistics are published on the UK Government website in table Res_D01: Immigration system statistics data tables - GOV.UK.

The Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003 outlines that the time spent in Home Office asylum accommodation does not establish a local connection for newly recognised refugees, as the household has not had any choice about where they lived while accommodated by the Home Office. The legislative changes made on 29 November 2022 did not change local connection rules for newly recognised refugee households. Rather, the changes prevent one Scottish local authority from referring a homeless household to another Scottish local authority where they have a local connection. This change was made to give people in housing crisis the freedom to settle where they choose in the same way as other households in Scotland, with access to the support they need.

I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-42331 on 16 December 2025. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.

The Scottish Government is clear that corridor care should not be normalised. Any care out with standard care areas should be avoided where possible and if required, all actions to mitigate the risks of this should be undertaken, and the length of time in which patients are in these areas should be a short as possible.

Asylum is the process by which someone applies to the UK Government to have their refugee status recognised. Asylum is reserved to the UK Government, this includes the provision of asylum accommodation and support to those who would otherwise be destitute while waiting for a decision on their asylum application.

The Scottish Government supports widening of asylum dispersal in principle and expects the UK Government to effectively engage with local authorities and COSLA on operational planning.

The Home Office must work constructively with local authorities in Scotland to ensure any asylum dispersal plans developed do not adversely impact services and enable people seeking asylum to be supported within communities.

The Scottish Government has repeatedly raised the impact of reserved decisions on local authorities and services, particularly increased asylum decision making without provision of resources or adequate planning and urge the UK Government to avoid placing a greater strain on councils, especially in Glasgow where the situation is already unsustainable.

We have a robust framework in place, through the Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations 2018, for the regulation of wastewater activities.

The Scottish Government has not undertaken an analysis of the impact of the SEPA not publishing Controlled Activities Regulations (CAR) licence compliance data since 2019. However, there is no evidence of any significant increase in non-compliance with respect to CAR authorisations in recent years.

SEPA historically published annual compliance data under its Compliance Assessment Scheme (CAS), which rated licences under CAR and other regimes. This publication stopped during the COVID-19 pandemic but SEPA has continued to check compliance and tackle non-compliance where necessary, and some authorisation information is available on request.

SEPA has consulted on a new Environmental Performance Assessment Scheme (EPAS) for reporting on performance against regulatory requirements. Reporting under EPAS is expected to start during 2027. More information is available on SEPA’s website at Environmental Performance Assessment Scheme | Beta | SEPA | Scottish Environment Protection Agency.

In parallel, SEPA transitioned from CAR licencing to Environmental Authorisations (Scotland) Regulations 2018 on 1 November 2025. This will create a more streamlined and integrated system for environmental authorisations in Scotland by bringing together the processes for authorising, enforcing and managing activities that may impact the environment.

The definition of ‘rewilding’ in the report ‘Defining Rewilding for Scotland's Public Sector’ prepared for the Scottish Government by the James Hutton Institute, has never been adopted by the Scottish Government.

While the Scottish Government does not use the term rewilding, it recognises that the term includes many interventions which the Scottish Government and NatureScot actively support. For example, our £65 million Nature Restoration Fund has committed over £65 million since 2021 to unlock the full potential that nature restoration projects can bring to communities.

In addition, our Biodiversity Delivery Plan sets out over 100 actions that need to be taken to ensure a nature-positive Scotland by 2030. A key action in the first Delivery Plan is the creation of Nature Networks in each local authority area in Scotland. These create habitat corridors and stepping stones, which help species to migrate in response to our changing climate.