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Parliamentary questions can be asked by any MSP who is not a member of the government. They provide a means for MSPs to get information from the Scottish Government. They are a critical part of the work of the Parliament. 

There are two types of parliamentary question:

• Written questions, which receive a written response
• Oral questions, such as Topical Questions, which are answered in the Debating Chamber

This introduction is intended for a general user.  More detailed information about parliamentary questions can be found in the Parliament rules and guidance section.

MSPs can seek to ask Topical Questions in response to events and changes in circumstances.

If the Presiding Officer selects a Topical Question, they’re usually asked in the Debating Chamber on a Tuesday afternoon.  The relevant government minister will answer the question. The Presiding Officer may invite other MSPs to ask supplementary/follow-up questions.

When selecting a Topical Question, the Presiding Officer will consider:

• whether the subject has arisen since the Parliament last met, or if there have been significant developments to a subject that has already been discussed
• if there is duplication of questions already expected to be covered that week, or answered in the last seven days
• whether questions on the same issue have been lodged by other members

To be topical, questions should:

• clearly deal with a specific issue in relation to which there has been a recent development
• address an issue of national relevance for which the Scottish Government has general responsibility

Topical Questions have the format S6T-12345.