- Asked by: Daniel Johnson, MSP for Edinburgh Southern, Scottish Labour
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 10 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Fiona Hyslop on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government what assessment of the condition of Scotland's trunk roads it has (a) made and (b) published since the discontinuation of the Performance Audit Group annual audit in 2021-22.
Answer
Transport Scotland conducts machine-based based surveys of the trunk road network each year using specialist vehicles to gather information on the surface integrity of the road; the friction characteristics of the surface; and the structural capacity (strength) of the underlying road construction. This is similar in nature to the Scottish Road Maintenance Condition Survey conducted by Scottish Local Authorities and it provides an annual snapshot of the road condition across the network. Output from these condition surveys is published each year in the National Transport Statistics
The Performance Audit Group (PAG) is employed to audit, monitor and report on the performance of the Operating Companies who manage, maintain and operate Scotland’s trunk roads. PAG continues to monitor Operating Company performance, deliver an annual programme of audits and publish annual reports.
- Asked by: Daniel Johnson, MSP for Edinburgh Southern, Scottish Labour
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 10 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Fiona Hyslop on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government when it will next commission a national audit on maintaining Scotland's road network.
Answer
National Audits on road maintenance are the responsibility of Audit Scotland on behalf of the Auditor General for Scotland (for Scottish Government bodies) and the Accounts Commission (for Councils and local government). The Auditor General for Scotland (AGS) is a Crown appointment and both the AGS and Accounts Commission are independent of both the Scottish Government and the Scottish Parliament. More information including their Corporate Plan and their planned audit work can be found on their website: Our work programme | Audit Scotland
- Asked by: Daniel Johnson, MSP for Edinburgh Southern, Scottish Labour
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Submitting member has a registered interest.
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Date lodged: Monday, 09 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government how it will use the over £7 million of funding, set out in the draft Budget 2026-27, to support the implementation of improvements in neurodevelopmental assessments in 2026-27.
Answer
I refer the member to the answer to question S6W-43303 on 5 February 2026. All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.
- Asked by: Brian Whittle, MSP for South Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 05 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government, in light of its decision to not fully fund the social care pay uplift from the real Living Wage 2025-26 to the real Living Wage 2026-27 in its draft Budget 2026-27, who it has asked to fund the gap in pay for wholly commissioned public services.
Answer
The Scottish Government heard the concerns raised by local government and social care providers regarding the funding challenges in relation to the uplift to the Real Living Wage in commissioned care services.
In direct response to those concerns, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government confirmed to the Scottish Parliament our intention to amend the Budget Bill at Stage 2 to allocate a further £20 million of funding to the Local Government Settlement. In tandem with the original budget commitment, that funding is sufficient to meet the uplift to the Real Living Wage in full across adult social care, children social care and early learning and childcare and highlights the benefits of open and robust engagement.
- Asked by: Brian Whittle, MSP for South Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 05 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government what potential risks to supported people and jobs it considered before deciding to change the baseline calculation for the social care commissioned services pay uplift for 2026-27, and what mitigations it put in place to address any such risks.
Answer
The Scottish Government heard the concerns raised by local government and social care providers regarding the funding challenges in relation to the uplift to the Real Living Wage in commissioned care services.
In direct response to those concerns, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government confirmed to the Scottish Parliament our intention to amend the Budget Bill at Stage 2 to allocate a further £20 million of funding to the Local Government Settlement. In tandem with the original budget commitment, that funding is sufficient to meet the uplift to the Real Living Wage in full across adult social care, children social care and early learning and childcare and highlights the benefits of open and robust engagement.
- Asked by: Brian Whittle, MSP for South Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 05 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government what its position is regarding the calculations provided by the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities (COSLA) that to uplift pay in commissioned services from the real Living Wage in 2025-26 to that for 2026-27 would cost more than has been allocated in the draft Budget and amounts to a shortfall of £15 million for adult social care and £4 million for children’s social care and early learning and childcare.
Answer
The Scottish Government heard the concerns raised by local government and social care providers regarding the funding challenges in relation to the uplift to the Real Living Wage in commissioned care services.
In direct response to those concerns, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government confirmed to the Scottish Parliament our intention to amend the Budget Bill at Stage 2 to allocate a further £20 million of funding to the Local Government Settlement. In tandem with the original budget commitment, that funding is sufficient to meet the uplift to the Real Living Wage in full across adult social care, children social care and early learning and childcare and highlights the benefits of open and robust engagement.
- Asked by: Brian Whittle, MSP for South Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 05 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government what engagement it undertook with (a) commissioned providers, (b) local government and (c) health and social care partnerships regarding proposals to change the social care commissioned services pay uplift baseline for 2026-27, in advance of the publication of the draft Budget 2026-27.
Answer
The Scottish Government heard the concerns raised by local government and social care providers regarding the funding challenges in relation to the uplift to the Real Living Wage in commissioned care services.
In direct response to those concerns, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government confirmed to the Scottish Parliament our intention to amend the Budget Bill at Stage 2 to allocate a further £20 million of funding to the Local Government Settlement. In tandem with the original budget commitment, that funding is sufficient to meet the uplift to the Real Living Wage in full across adult social care, children social care and early learning and childcare and highlights the benefits of open and robust engagement.
- Asked by: Miles Briggs, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 04 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Jenny Gilruth on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government, further to the answer to question S6W-34551 by Jenny Gilruth on 6 March 2025, whether it will provide (a) the same information for 2024-25, and (b) real-terms average Additional Support for Learning (ASL) spend per pupil for each year from 2012-13 to 2024-25.
Answer
Spending data on Additional Support for Learning (ASL) is collected from local authorities via the 2024-25 Local Financial Returns (LFR). These figures show that almost £1.1bn was spent on ASL by local authorities in 2024-25.
Local authorities are asked to record all centrally funded ASL expenditure under Special Education, irrespective of where it is delivered. Decisions about prioritisation and budgets, including those for the provision of services for pupils with additional support needs, are a matter for individual councils. It is important to note when making comparisons between local authorities and years that there may be variations in local accounting practices.
Table 1 shows gross revenue expenditure on (ASL) education for 2024-25, split by Pre-Primary, Primary, Secondary and Special Education.
Table 1 – 2024-25 ASL expenditure by Local Authority (£000)
Local Authority | Pre-Primary Education | Primary Education | Secondary Education | Special Education | Total |
Aberdeen City | 1,063 | 6,800 | 7,536 | 21,184 | 36,583 |
Aberdeenshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60,955 | 60,955 |
Angus | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18,696 | 18,696 |
Argyll and Bute | 846 | 5,009 | 5,710 | 4,246 | 15,811 |
City of Edinburgh | 4,722 | 26,378 | 15,770 | 62,006 | 108,876 |
Clackmannanshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 16,924 | 16,924 |
Dumfries and Galloway | 0 | 0 | 0 | 26,033 | 26,033 |
Dundee City | 186 | 7,688 | 3,442 | 11,331 | 22,647 |
East Ayrshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 24,729 | 24,729 |
East Dunbartonshire | 341 | 2,542 | 2,070 | 15,783 | 20,736 |
East Lothian | 0 | 3,296 | 2,330 | 14,648 | 20,274 |
East Renfrewshire | 1,035 | 1,816 | 1,608 | 12,895 | 17,354 |
Falkirk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,115 | 31,115 |
Fife | 0 | 0 | 0 | 50,181 | 50,181 |
Glasgow City | 6,907 | 21,452 | 28,335 | 103,723 | 160,417 |
Highland | 0 | 0 | 0 | 52,884 | 52,884 |
Inverclyde | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17,167 | 17,167 |
Midlothian | 61 | 4,103 | 3,424 | 21,404 | 28,992 |
Moray | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21,561 | 21,561 |
Na h-Eileanan Siar | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6,442 | 6,442 |
North Ayrshire | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18,675 | 18,675 |
North Lanarkshire | 245 | 13,281 | 5,586 | 62,367 | 81,479 |
Orkney Islands | 148 | 964 | 1,279 | 3,900 | 6,291 |
Perth and Kinross | 686 | 6,852 | 5,642 | 12,982 | 26,162 |
Renfrewshire | 1,842 | 6,949 | 3,848 | 17,947 | 30,586 |
Scottish Borders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15,493 | 15,493 |
Shetland Islands | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10,204 | 10,204 |
South Ayrshire | 2 | 2,831 | 1,829 | 19,224 | 23,886 |
South Lanarkshire | 0 | 12,285 | 10,993 | 35,353 | 58,631 |
Stirling | 0 | 1,726 | 2,954 | 11,352 | 16,032 |
West Dunbartonshire | 691 | 4,594 | 2,456 | 14,257 | 21,998 |
West Lothian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31,833 | 31,833 |
All local authorities | 18,775 | 128,566 | 104,812 | 847,494 | 1,099,647 |
Source: Local Financial Returns – Education (LFR 01) statistical return provided by local authorities to the Scottish Government: Local government finance statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
Table 2 shows the percentage of total gross revenue expenditure on education which was accounted for by spending on additional support for learning in 2024-25.
Table 2 – 2024-25 share of education expenditure accounted for by ASL
Local Authority | ASL Spend as a share of Education Spend |
Aberdeen City | 13% |
Aberdeenshire | 14% |
Angus | 11% |
Argyll & Bute | 10% |
City of Edinburgh | 18% |
Clackmannanshire | 19% |
Dumfries & Galloway | 12% |
Dundee City | 11% |
East Ayrshire | 13% |
East Dunbartonshire | 10% |
East Lothian | 13% |
East Renfrewshire | 10% |
Falkirk | 13% |
Fife | 9% |
Glasgow City | 18% |
Highland | 14% |
Inverclyde | 14% |
Midlothian | 16% |
Moray | 15% |
Na h-Eileanan Siar | 10% |
North Ayrshire | 9% |
North Lanarkshire | 15% |
Orkney Islands | 12% |
Perth & Kinross | 12% |
Renfrewshire | 11% |
Scottish Borders | 9% |
Shetland Islands | 16% |
South Ayrshire | 14% |
South Lanarkshire | 12% |
Stirling | 10% |
West Dunbartonshire | 15% |
West Lothian | 11% |
All local authorities | 13% |
Source: Local Financial Returns – Education (LFR 01) statistical return provided by local authorities to the Scottish Government: Local government finance statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
All figures in tables 1 and 2 are based on gross expenditure on a funding basis. This means they have not been adjusted for inter/intra authority transfers.
Table 3 provides total spend per primary and secondary school pupil in 2024-25 at the national level. Rather than focusing on ASL spending alone, this calculation shows total gross revenue expenditure in primary and secondary education from the local financial returns, divided by the number of pupils attending primary and secondary schools recorded in the Pupil Census.
Table 3 – Average spending per pupil (£)
Year | Primary Education | Secondary Education |
2024-25 | 7,880 | 9,651 |
Primary and secondary education figures are adjusted to exclude inter-authority transfers. However, this breakdown is not available for ASL spending, therefore ASL figures in Tables 4 and 5 are based on gross expenditure on a funding basis.
Sources:
1.Local Financial Returns – Education (LFR 01) statistical return provided by local authorities to the Scottish Government: Local government finance statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
2.Pupil Census - published annually - for further details go to: Pupil census: supplementary statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
Table 4 shows average spending on ASL per ASL pupil by local authority in 2024-25. More precisely, this calculation shows gross revenue expenditure on ASL in primary, secondary and special education from the local financial returns, divided by the number of pupils identified as having additional support needs recorded in the Pupil Census.
Table 4 – 2024-25 ASL spending per pupil (£)
Local Authority | ASL Spend per ASL Pupil |
Aberdeen City | 3,233 |
Aberdeenshire | 3,546 |
Angus | 3,745 |
Argyll and Bute | 3,942 |
City of Edinburgh | 4,195 |
Clackmannanshire | 6,767 |
Dumfries and Galloway | 3,180 |
Dundee City | 2,921 |
East Ayrshire | 4,989 |
East Dunbartonshire | 4,354 |
East Lothian | 3,551 |
East Renfrewshire | 3,202 |
Falkirk | 3,816 |
Fife | 2,724 |
Glasgow City | 4,124 |
Highland | 4,125 |
Inverclyde | 4,292 |
Midlothian | 4,809 |
Moray | 4,385 |
Na h-Eileanan Siar | 5,483 |
North Ayrshire | 2,785 |
North Lanarkshire | 4,743 |
Orkney Islands | 4,930 |
Perth and Kinross | 3,661 |
Renfrewshire | 3,340 |
Scottish Borders | 2,628 |
Shetland Islands | 7,470 |
South Ayrshire | 4,056 |
South Lanarkshire | 3,654 |
Stirling | 3,352 |
West Dunbartonshire | 3,921 |
West Lothian | 2,963 |
All local authorities | 3,804 |
Sources:
1. Local Financial Returns – Education (LFR 01) statistical return provided by local authorities to the Scottish Government: Local government finance statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
2. Pupil Census – published annually - for further details go to: Pupil census: supplementary statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
Table 5 provides real terms average spending on ASL per ASL pupil at the national level between 2012-13 and 2024-25. The figure below does not represent all spending benefitting ASL pupils, who also benefit from spending incurred in delivering the wider school system.
Table 5 – Average ASL spend per ASL pupil in real terms (£)
Year | ASL Pupils at Primary, Secondary and Special Schools |
2012-13 | 6,322 |
2013-14 | 5,803 |
2014-15 | 5,504 |
2015-16 | 5,060 |
2016-17 | 4,662 |
2017-18 | 4,440 |
2018-19 | 4,195 |
2019-20 | 3,994 |
2020-21 | 4,007 |
2021-22 | 4,115 |
2022-23 | 4,122 |
2023-24 | 4,005 |
2024-25 | 3,804 |
ASL spending figures are based on gross expenditure on a funding basis. Note that because figures in Table 5 are based on 2024-25 prices, they are not comparable to the figures based on 2023-24 prices provided in S6W-34551.
Sources:
1.Local Financial Returns – Education (LFR 01) statistical return provided by local authorities to the Scottish Government: Local government finance statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
2.Pupil Census - published annually - for further details go to: Pupil census: supplementary statistics - gov.scot (www.gov.scot)
3.GDP deflators at market prices: GDP deflators at market prices, and money GDP - GOV.UK.
- Asked by: Brian Whittle, MSP for South Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 05 February 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government what it expects the impact will be of its decision to not cover the full costs of paying the real Living Wage in commissioned public services on its commitments to deliver both Fair Work and ethical commissioning.
Answer
The Scottish Government heard the concerns raised by local government and social care providers regarding the funding challenges in relation to the uplift to the Real Living Wage in commissioned care services.
In direct response to those concerns, the Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government confirmed to the Scottish Parliament our intention to amend the Budget Bill at Stage 2 to allocate a further £20 million of funding to the Local Government Settlement. In tandem with the original budget commitment, that funding is sufficient to meet the uplift to the Real Living Wage in full across adult social care, children social care and early learning and childcare and highlights the benefits of open and robust engagement.
- Asked by: Jackie Baillie, MSP for Dumbarton, Scottish Labour
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 21 January 2026
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Current Status:
Answered by Tom Arthur on 20 February 2026
To ask the Scottish Government, regarding its draft Budget 2026-27, what its response is to the Convention of Scottish Local Authorities' (COSLA) assessment that there is a £15 million funding gap in meeting the estimated £175 million cost of delivering the real Living Wage to adult social care workers.
Answer
The draft Budget 2026-27 set out a further £160 million investment to enable the payment of the Real Living Wage to adult social care workers in commissioned services in the next financial year.
The Cabinet Secretary for Finance and Local Government has subsequently announced that a further £20 million will be allocated to the Local Government Settlement for Social Care, which can be used towards funding the Real Living Wage for adult and childcare sectors. This ensures that there is budget available to fully meet the £175 million required to enable the payment of the Real Living Wage for adult social care workers in the next financial year.
This will take the total Scottish Government investment in adult social care pay to over £1.1 billion annually, reaffirming our commitment to fair work and recognising the essential contribution of social care workers.