To ask the Scottish Executive what commitments the First Minister made to the Maldives Government at the UN Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in respect of tackling climate change.
The First Minister signed a joint statement on climate change with President Nasheed of the Maldives while in Copenhagen. The text of the statement reads:
Joint Statement on Climate Change from the Scottish Government and the Government of the Maldives.
We agree that:
Climate change is the most serious environmental challenge faced by the global community, posing an urgent and far-reaching threat to individuals and communities across the world.
The effects of climate change will be felt most acutely by people who are already in vulnerable situations because of various factors, including geography. This threat is particularly pronounced in many of the Island Nations of the world, typified by the Maldives.
Addressing climate change can deliver significant economic, social and environmental benefits. The creation of quality jobs through the transition to a low-carbon economy represents a major economic opportunity.
Action on climate change should centre on mitigation (reducing greenhouse gas emissions), adaptation (resilience to changes in the climate) and communication (of climate change messages).
The action taken by both the Maldives and Scotland in terms of action and legislation exemplifies the types of measures necessary to meet the serious threats posed by climate change to our nations.
Scotland will:
Promote and support implementation of the Climate Change (Scotland) Act, which reflects international best practice in setting mitigation targets by covering all the internationally recognised greenhouse gases and emissions from international aviation and shipping with a 2020 interim target of 42% emissions cuts towards an ultimate goal of 80% emissions reductions by 2050.
Help Scotland deliver its responsibilities for providing advice and information, and sharing its collective knowledge and expertise, as part of international assistance and co-operation in meeting the global challenge of climate change. An example of this is in relation to Scotland''s Climate Change Adaptation Framework, which offers a model for a strategic approach for integrating adaptation at a national level, with the potential for knowledge transfer on capacity-building.
The Maldives will:
Promote and support implementation of the Maldives own climate change programme, including a target to be carbon neutral within ten years, adaptation, renewable energy and research.
Together we will:
Recognise the potential of the low-carbon economy of the future.
Work together to communicate the urgency of global action to tackle climate change and for agreement at Copenhagen demonstrating the action that needs to be taken as a matter of urgency.
Undertake to develop and deepen the relationship between our nations and the need to further co-operate in meeting the challenges and opportunities posed by climate change.
First Minister Alex Salmond, Scotland.
President Mohamed Nasheed, Republic of Maldives.