To ask the Scottish Executive whether it will report on the outcome of the Agriculture and Fisheries Council to be held in Brussels on 22 and 23 November 2004.
I attended the Agriculture and Fisheries Council in Brussels on 22 and 23 November 2004 together with Margaret Beckett, Ben Bradshaw, Ian Pearson and Carwyn Jones.
The Council, which opened on the first day in office of the new Commission, welcomed Commissioners Mariann Fischer-Boel, Markos Kyprianou and Joe Borg to their new posts.
On Agriculture, the Presidency secured qualified majority support for a political agreement on a compromise text updating the current rules on the welfare of animals during transport. The UK supported the proposal which contains significant improvements to the current rules including a strengthening of the enforcement rules in Europe, stricter rules for journeys of more than eight hours and new rules for the transport of horses. The proposal also sets out a clear timetable for the review of the new rules together with a commitment to address the issue of journey times, space allowances and rest periods no later than four years after they have come into effect.
The Council had a lengthy exchange of views on reform in the sugar sector, based on the Commission’s communication of July 2004. The Commission indicated that it would not bring forward formal proposals until May or June next year when the result of the EU’s appeal against a WTO panel ruling on the sugar regime had been received. The Commission would press for political agreement before the WTO Ministerial scheduled for Hong Kong in December 2005. A majority of member states were critical of the Commission’s approach thus far and argued for minimal change, principally aimed at maintaining production in all those areas of the EU where it is currently found. The UK argued that the current regime was unsustainable and that reform was inescapable. The EU needed to honour its external obligations and the UK welcomed the Commission’s commitment to bringing forward a draft action plan for assistance to the ACP countries by the end of the year.
In a brief discussion of the rural development and CAP financing proposals, there was general support for the rural development measures although concerns were expressed on a number of specific issues such as the proposed structure for the new regulation and the treatment of less favoured areas. The UK stressed the importance of further transfers to Pillar 2 measures, the case for a more objective allocation of funds and the need for equitable treatment of the non-euro member states. Discussion will continue at official level.
The Presidency drew attention to its initiative for member states to cooperate on agricultural research in order to avoid duplication and to maximise value for money. The UK supported this initiative and we expressed our readiness to cooperate with Luxembourg in taking it forward next year.
Under Other Business, Estonia described its problems relating to a Russian ban on imports of plant material, Spain called for collaboration with Morocco in the field of animal health, Germany asked the Commission to bring forward legislation on the marketing of seeds of plant varieties of conservation importance and Slovakia requested funding under the natural disasters heading following gales in the High Tatras national park.
On Fisheries, The Council exchanged views on the EU/Norway bilateral agreement. Negotiations over the 2005 agreement have gone well and a solution has been found to balancing the exchange of fishing possibilities between the EU and Norway. The UK supported the deal and looked forward to signing a deal which will allow vessels to fish in the Norway zone from 1 January 2005. Questions relating to transfers of anglerfish, Greenland halibut, Greenland shrimp and redfish remained.
TheCouncil held a policy debate about the reformed European Fisheries Fund (EFF) onthe basis of a questionnaire drawn up by the Presidency. Discussion centred aroundsome member states desire to reintroduce public subsidy for fleet modernisationand renewal. The Commission stood firm and rejected any return to subsidised fleetbuilding. The UK supported the Commission. On other EFF issues, thereis a general consensus that subsidiarity should be increased, particularly in relationto defining socio-economic measures to accompany fleet restructuring and the sustainabledevelopment of coastal areas. Aid for marketing and processing should not be limitedto small and micro-sized enterprises but to small-and medium-sized enterprises, according to most member states.
TheCouncil reached political agreement on a presidency compromise by a qualified majorityon the allocation of deep sea species to the new member states. The basis of thecompromise was a change in the reference period on which quotas would be based from1994–2003 to 1993–2002. The UK had argued that any allocation decision should have beenbased on the same reference period as the EU15. The Commission agreed with the Councilthat the allocations in question were made without prejudice to future allocationdecisions for other deep sea stocks. Estonia, Poland, Latvia and the UK all abstained from the vote. The UK abstaineddue to concerns about the management of the fishery and as the proposal had notbeen able to complete parliamentary scrutiny.
Discussionswere held about management measures in the Baltic Sea with a number of memberstates expressing concerns about the severity of the Commission’s recovery plan.
Under other business the EU/Comorosagreement was adopted.