To ask the Scottish Executive whether it will announce the outcome of the recent public consultation on the implementation of Article 5 of the Landfill Directive to limit the landfilling of municipal waste.
A consultation paper on limiting the landfill of biodegradable municipal waste as required by the EC Landfill Directive was issued on 17 November 1999. The consultation sought views on the types of mechanism which could be used to ensure that biodegradable municipal waste is diverted away from landfill and therefore the targets in Article 5 of the Landfill Directive be met. Five different options were presented and are discussed in the paper.
A total of 33 responses were received by the Scottish Executive and copies of these have been placed in the Executive's library for public inspection. Of the respondents who expressed a preference, 84% favoured the option of system of permits which will allow local authorities to landfill set quantities of biodegradable municipal waste in any given year. This option was supported by the majority of local authorities which responded and by all the respondents from the waste management industry. The Executive has concluded that this is the preferable method for implementing the Directive targets. Legislation will be needed to establish such a system.
The consultation paper also explained several other issues related to implementation of the Directive's targets. Views on the possibility of establishing a tradable system for landfill permits were less conclusive. Overall, however, there was a general view that this proposal would be of benefit, although it is clear that further discussion is needed on the details of how the system should be established. The Executive has concluded that there is merit in establishing a system of tradable landfill permits, probably issued free initially to local authorities and allowing trading between local authorities. This should allow authorities more flexibility to take local considerations into account in making decisions on dealing with waste. Trading is also expected to prove more cost-effective and of benefit to the environment, as authorities can achieve economies of scale without necessarily transporting waste over long distances. Available landfill capacity can be used for more local waste where it is available and provides the Best Practicable Environmental Option.
There was widespread support for Scotland making use of the additional four years allowed for in the Directive to meet the targets, delaying the first deadline to 2010. It is clear that in view of the extent to which we rely on landfill, there is merit in allowing as long as possible to achieve the challenging targets. However, it is vital that work starts now to reduce the amount of waste which is disposed of to landfill and that the extension is not used as an excuse for delaying action. We must begin to change our ways now, without delay.
The Executive has commissioned research to investigate the costs of implementing the Landfill Directive. The results of this research will also help inform the detailed design of the permit system and how permits should initially be allocated.
Some concerns were raised about the proposed interpretation of the definition of municipal waste in the consultation paper. However, the proposed interpretation is consistent with the base information for municipal waste produced in the UK in 1995 which is held by EUROSTAT and which will form the basis for the measurement of the Directive's targets. The Executive will consider this interpretation further in the light of legal advice.
Further consultation will be undertaken later this year on both the details of the proposed landfill permit system and on other aspects of implementation of the Landfill Directive.