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As has been established practice for many years, the staff and vehicle required to move critically ill patients is determined based on circumstances and clinical need. Our specialist neonatal transfer service (ScotSTAR) will transfer those babies by air or road in specialist ambulances equipped to care for neonates.

ScotSTAR will be introducing a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) which will have variations between emergency and scheduled/planned transfers. NHS Grampian will be on the outer limits for drivers but expectation would be that the journey will be done without a break.

The Scottish Government does not hold this information.

The best available data about long COVID prevalence among children and young people comes from the Scottish Health Survey (SHeS) 2022 (respiratory chapter) , published in December 2023, which reported on people who had ever had long COVID. This data shows that 4% of children aged 0-15 were reported to have ever had long COVID. This is the lowest prevalence rate among all age groups shown in this survey. In January 2024, a breakdown will be published to distinguish between people who were currently experiencing, and had ever experienced, long COVID.

The Best Start emphasises parents as key partners in caring for their baby and aims to keep mothers and babies, and families together as much as possible in the crucial early weeks, with services designed around them.

We have a number of measures already in place to support families who have babies in neonatal care including:

• Providing accommodation for parents to stay on or near neonatal units;
• Roll out of the Young Patients Family Fund (formerly the Neonatal Expenses Fund) to support families with the costs of travel, accommodation and food whilst their baby is in neonatal care;

And

• Repatriating babies to their local neonatal units as soon as clinically possible.

In addition, as part of Best Start, Boards have introduced Transitional Care facilities in maternity units, which keeps babies with their mothers on the postnatal ward with in-reach support from neonatal staff, and neonatal community care, which allows babies to get home sooner, supported by the community team. We continue to look to find opportunities to minimise separation, whilst providing safe care.

The Young Patients Family Fund (YPFF) helps to offset the cost of any accommodation required by eligible visitors.

The YPFF terms and conditions direct claimants to access NHS Board visitor accommodation in the first instance. Where this is not available, private accommodation (e.g. hotel) can be booked and the fund’s terms and conditions direct the NHS Board to book on behalf of the claimant where this is possible.

This process helps to ensure that most claimants avoid having to pay large accommodation bills upfront. My officials have not been alerted to an issue with this process, however, I have asked them to write to YPFF administration teams in NHS Boards to remind them of the importance of taking action to reduce unnecessary temporary financial pressures on families.

As part of the next phase of the work Scottish Government have commissioned Consulting firm RSM-UK to undertake detailed modelling work to fully map the capacity requirements across the system to inform further capacity building and implementation of the new model.

In the meantime discussions are underway in the regional forum to prepare and plan for the changes, which will be further informed by the modelling. The Scottish Government has provided funding to the Boards hosting the Neonatal Intensive Care units to build the capacity required in the intensive care units.

We recognise that all parents want to ensure their baby gets the safest care possible, and would expect that we organise care to ensure that this happens. The Best Start aims to keep mums and babies together as much as possible. If there is a high risk of the baby needing intensive care after birth then antenatal care will be planned with the input of a specialist maternity team, and with the expectation that the woman will be admitted to a maternity unit in a hospital with a NICU on site when it is time to give birth.

If a woman is in suspected extreme pre-term labour, she will be transferred by ambulance to a maternity unit in a hospital with a NICU on site, to deliver the baby there. If there is not sufficient time to transfer the woman before birth, the baby will be born in her nearest hospital and given immediate short-term intensive care on site to stabilise the baby, before being transferred to a NICU by the specialist neonatal transport service ScotSTAR when it is safe to do so.

The same level of care will also be provided to the mother who, once stable enough, will also be transferred to the maternity unit within the same hospital as her baby.

The vast majority of mothers in extreme preterm labour will be transferred before giving birth, and the normal destination for Lanarkshire mothers will be Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Glasgow.

In the small number of cases where it is not possible to transfer mothers before they give birth, as has been established practice for many years, our specialist neonatal transfer service (ScotSTAR) will transfer those babies in specialist ambulances equipped to care for neonates.

I can confirm that no Cabinet Secretary or Minister has accrued charges due to the personal usage of their government issued mobile phone or other electronic devices.

On appointment, ministers are offered electronic equipment to assist them in carrying out their official duties. I have included table which outlines the devices used by each of the ministers.