- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 26 August 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Kate Forbes on 17 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government what its response it to reports of a recent trend of businesses increasingly relocating production from Scotland to other parts of the UK.
Answer
Thriving businesses are key to Scotland’s prosperity, and their success is critical to delivering the First Minister’s priorities.
That’s why our Programme for Government includes measures that will make it easier to invest and do business by creating better certainty and stability for business. The programme includes actions to improve regulatory best practice, support entrepreneurs, boost planning capacity and reduce barriers to delivery.
NatWest’s New Startup Index shows Scotland's strong performance in business formations, with the fastest relative growth in new companies being incorporated from H2 2024 led by the North East of England (19.0%), followed by Scotland (17.9%).
According to the latest EY Attractiveness Survey, Scotland remains the best-performing part of the United Kingdom for inward investment, outside London, for the 10th year in a row.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 26 August 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Kate Forbes on 17 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government what proportion of Scotland’s economic growth in the last two years has been attributable to (a) public and (b) private sector activity.
Answer
The statistics for Scotland’s gross domestic product (GDP) cannot be split precisely into separate contributions from the public and private sectors. This is because they are produced using data classified by industry and there are public sector bodies in many part of the economy. As an approximation, the contribution to GDP growth over the last two years from the public sector dominated industries of public administration and defence, education, health and social work is presented in the following table. Note that there are some public sector bodies in the rest of the economy, and the education, health and social work industries also contain private sector businesses and organisations. These contributions are calculated using the latest quarterly GDP statistics available at https://www.gov.scot/publications/first-estimate-of-gdp-2025-q2/.
| | Total GDP | Public administration and defence, education, health and social work | Rest of Economy |
Percentage growth: 2023 Q2 to 2025 Q2 | 2.0% | 2.6% | 1.9% |
Weighted contribution to Total GDP growth: 2023 Q2 to 2025 Q2 (percentage points) | 2.0p.p | 0.6p.p | 1.5p.p. |
Proportion of Total GDP growth: 2023 Q2 to 2025 Q2 | 100% | 28% | 72% |
Note: contributions may not sum to the total due to rounding
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 09 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Angela Constance on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government how many knife-related offences have been prosecuted in each year since 2015, and how many subsequent convictions there were.
Answer
The following table provides data on proceedings and convictions for ‘having an article with a blade or point’. It is not possible to disaggregate these figures by the specific type of weapon involved.
The most recent information on proceedings and convictions is available for the financial year 2022-23.
Number of people prosecuted in Scottish courts for crimes related to having an article with a blade or point, where main charge, 2013-14 to 2022-23.
| | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
Restriction of offensive weapons | 2 | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | 1 | - | - | - | - |
Having in a public place an article with a blade or point | 1,256 | 1,118 | 1,118 | 1,075 | 1,091 | 1,155 | 1,267 | 861 | 1,138 | 1,266 |
Having in a prison an article with a blade or point | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | - |
Possession of an offensive weapon (not elsewhere specified) in a prison | 11 | 15 | 22 | 16 | 12 | 21 | 30 | 32 | 40 | 22 |
All | 1,269 | 1,136 | 1,141 | 1,091 | 1,107 | 1,178 | 1,297 | 894 | 1,180 | 1,288 |
Source: Scottish Government Criminal Proceedings database.
Number of people convicted in Scottish courts for crimes related to having an article with a blade or point, where main charge, 2013-14 to 2022-23.
| | 2013-14 | 2014-15 | 2015-16 | 2016-17 | 2017-18 | 2018-19 | 2019-20 | 2020-21 | 2021-22 | 2022-23 |
Restriction of offensive weapons | 2 | - | 1 | - | 1 | - | - | - | - | - |
Having in a public place an article with a blade or point | 1,053 | 942 | 941 | 917 | 958 | 1,009 | 1,119 | 795 | 1,020 | 1,103 |
Having in a prison an article with a blade or point | - | - | - | - | 3 | 1 | - | 1 | 2 | - |
Possession of an offensive weapon (not elsewhere specified) in a prison | 9 | 14 | 19 | 11 | 9 | 18 | 22 | 28 | 34 | 17 |
All | 1,064 | 956 | 961 | 928 | 971 | 1,028 | 1,141 | 824 | 1,056 | 1,120 |
Source: Scottish Government Criminal Proceedings database.
Please note: data for 2020-21, 2021-22 and 2022-23 are affected by the pandemic, subsequent court closures, reduced court capacity due to physical distancing measures and delays to cases where key participants were forced to self-isolate after testing positive for COVID-19, and the subsequent court recovery from the pandemic and may not be considered indicative of long term trends.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 09 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Neil Gray on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government whether it will introduce direct dermatology referral pathways from community optometry and pharmacy, where appropriate.
Answer
There are currently no plans to introduce direct dermatology referral pathways from community optometry and pharmacy.
Our Digital Dermatology programme has provided GPs across Scotland with access to a new app which allows them to securely use their own mobile device to attach an image to a dermatology referral. This has the potential to significantly reduce the dermatology waiting list by diverting 50% of patients each year either back to their GP with advice or direct to treatment through the creation of a digital triage process in secondary care.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 09 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Gillian Martin on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government how many jobs in Scotland it estimates will be lost if oil and gas production falls in the reported timescales suggested in a recent report by Offshore Energy UK suggesting that, without replacing the Energy Profits Levy in the next year with a profits-based mechanism to encourage investment and output, North Sea oil and gas production could disappear “within years, not decades”.
Answer
The Scottish Government is deeply concerned by any planned job losses in the North East.
We continue to monitor and consider a range of evidence in relation to Scotland’s energy sector. As part of this approach, we review reports on employment from industry, trade unions and other bodies. We have also commissioned and published independent analysis on Scotland’s Energy System and Just Transition. This analysis considers the economic impact of Scotland’s oil and gas industry, including in terms of employment, during the transition to net zero. A partial update of the baseline data underpinning this analysis was published in April 2025.
The fiscal regime for offshore oil and gas is reserved to the UK Government. However the Scottish Government have been calling on the current UK Government for an expedited end date to the EPL that was introduced by the previous UK Government. At the time of introduction we were clear that this levy singled out a key sector in the Scottish economy and could put jobs at risk.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Angela Constance on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government how many police recruits are in training, and how many are expected to join the service in the next 12 months.
Answer
As the recruitment and deployment of officers is a matter for the Chief Constable, the Scottish Government does not hold this information.
Police Scotland has confirmed that its recruitment planning takes into account the position 12-18 months ahead to inform the probationer intake process. This process is designed to be agile and depends on the actual number of leavers, which are projected in advance and thereafter managed in accordance with confirmation of numbers. During the current financial year, Police Scotland has set out its intention to recruit around 780 new officers.
The Scottish Government is investing a record £1.64 billion in policing in 2025-26, an increase of almost £90 million of additional funding from the 2024-25 budget. Our investment in policing enabled Police Scotland to take on more recruits in 2024-25 than at any time since 2013, with further intakes planned throughout 2025 and into 2026. Police Scotland has stated that it has a healthy recruitment pipeline.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Angela Constance on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government what action it is taking to address the reported projected loss of over 900 police officers to retirement by summer 2026.
Answer
The recruitment and deployment of police officers is a matter for the Chief Constable. Police Scotland keeps retirement rates under review to ensure that new officer recruitment intakes are underpinned by workforce planning data. Since the beginning of 2024 Police Scotland has welcomed around 1,500 new officers, to ensure sustainability of the workforce.
The Chief Constable has made it clear that frontline strength goes beyond an overall officer headcount. Police Scotland’s Three-year Business Plan 2024-2027 sets out an ambitious programme of workforce modernisation, reducing back-office duplication.
The Scottish Government has increased police funding year-on-year since 2016-17, investing more than £14.6 billion since the creation of Police Scotland in 2013, with £1.64 billion being invested this year. Scottish Government funding in 2024-25 enabled Police Scotland to undertake the highest level of recruitment since its inception and Scotland continues to have more police officers per capita than England and Wales.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Angela Constance on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government whether it will introduce retention incentives to ensure experienced police officers remain in post.
Answer
Police officers in Scotland remain the best paid in the UK, at the minimum and maximum salary points for basic pay at all ranks compared to counterparts in England and Wales.
The recruitment and retention of officers are operational matters for the Chief Constable, with oversight provided by the Scottish Police Authority.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Angela Constance on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government (a) how many and (b) what proportion of police officer posts are vacant.
Answer
As I sent out in response to question S6W-39931 on 1 September 2025, the recruitment and deployment of officers is a matter for the Chief Constable. The Scottish Government does not hold this information.
The Scottish Government is investing a record £1.64 billion in policing in 2025-26, an increase of almost £90 million of additional funding from the 2024-25 budget. Our investment in policing has enabled Police Scotland to take on more recruits in 2024-25 than at any time since 2013, with further intakes planned throughout 2025. Police Scotland has stated that it has a healthy recruitment pipeline.
All answers to written Parliamentary Questions are available on the Parliament's website, the search facility for which can be found at https://www.parliament.scot/chamber-and-committees/written-questions-and-answers.
- Asked by: Stephen Kerr, MSP for Central Scotland, Scottish Conservative and Unionist Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 02 September 2025
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Current Status:
Answered by Jenni Minto on 16 September 2025
To ask the Scottish Government what the implementation timetable is for targeted lung cancer screening, and what steps it will take to accelerate delivery.
Answer
Following the UK National Screening Committee’s recommendation for a targeted lung cancer screening program, the Scottish Government established a Scottish Expert Advisory Group for lung screening to provide advice on the scoping, implementation, establishment and delivery of a targeted lung cancer screening programme within Scotland. The group concluded that it would take 7-10 years for a full programme to be implemented due to the complexities of establishing a screening programme of this size. These complexities were recognised by the UK NSC.
As a first step in implementing a national programme, the Scottish Government is funding a lung screening pilot which is anticipated to begin in 2027. The pilot will invite eligible individuals in areas experiencing the highest levels of socio-economic deprivation, as evidence shows that they are at higher risk of lung cancer, and have poorer outcomes. It will allow the NHS to test potential delivery models and understand the impact on existing services, and it will provide valuable evidence regarding the best strategies to address screening inequalities.