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The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service (SFRS) Youth Volunteer Scheme (YVS) has replaced the cadet scheme. There are currently five legacy young firefighter programmes operating across the SFRS which will transition to the new YVS from mid November 2019. The SFRS YVS creates opportunities to improve life chances and empower young people to work together for a safer Scotland.

I refer the member to the answer to question S5W-24741 on 6 September 2019. All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx .

At the end of 2018, the Scottish Government committed over two million pounds of capital and associated revenue costs to enable the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service to provide new and upgraded state of the art evidence suites to allow children and vulnerable witnesses to give their evidence in criminal trials in a safe, sensitive and secure environment. It is anticipated that the new facilities in Glasgow will be operational from October 2019, in Inverness by March 2020 when the new Justice Centre is due to open, and the upgraded facilities in Edinburgh and Aberdeen by March 2020.

As the First Minister set out in Programme for Government we will introduce a Defamation and Malicious Publication Bill this parliamentary year. The Bill will take forward the recommendations of the Scottish Law Commission and will simplify and modernise the law of defamation. The reforms will ensure that a more appropriate balance is struck between protecting reputation and freedom of expression. Amongst other changes, the Bill will recognise a defence of publication on a matter of public interest and ensure that no proceedings can be brought where a defamatory statement is made only to the person who is the subject of it.

On 13 June 2019 I announced to the Scottish Parliament Justice Sub-Committee on Policing my intention to form an independently-chaired reference group to scope the possible legal and ethical issues arising from emerging technological developments in policing. I can confirm that preparatory work is currently being undertaken including consideration of the terms of reference and membership. I will provide an update on progress to the sub-committee in due course.

Ring-fenced Criminal Justice Social Work funding is in addition to increases to revenue funding of local authorities and has increased by 7.3% compared with 2015-16 while the number of Community Payback Orders has reduced by 8.3% nationally, broadly reflecting reductions in court volumes.

The £9.5 million additional funding invested in community justice services, such as community sentences and electronic monitoring, takes the total allocation to over £100 million.

The impact of the extended presumption against short sentences and related evidence will inform budget considerations and discussions with COSLA around Criminal Justice Social Work funding.

Local authorities have flexibility to use the ring-fenced funding for Justice Social Work of just over £100 million, which is protected in the 2019-20 budget, for bail supervision. This includes investment of £1.5 million annually since 2015-16 specifically for the development of bail services and early intervention schemes for women.

From April 2019-20, Scottish Government has made available an additional £550,000 per annum (£1.65 million over 3 years) of funding to bolster existing provision for supervised and supported bail as an alternative to the use of remand.

This funding is intended to double capacity for bail supervision services, but take up of this funding with be subject to the use of this alternative to remand by the judiciary.

The Management of Offenders Act was passed by the Scottish Parliament on 25 June 2019 and received Royal Assent on 30 July 2019. The Scottish Government are currently in discussion with stakeholders, including criminal justice social work, the Police and the Scottish Prison Service, about commencement of the Act. The precise timescale for commencement will be informed by stakeholder readiness. Our intention is that provisions in the Act in relation to Home Detention Curfew (HDC) are likely to be amongst the first provisions commenced. On current planning we would expect commencement of the provisions in relation to HDC before the end of 2019.

The Justice in Scotland: Vision and Priorities document was published in July 2017. It provides a framework for a more progressive, evidence-based approach to justice. It was developed in collaboration with the Justice Board and other key stakeholders and set priorities to help shape collective effort from 2017 to 2020.

‘ Protecting Scotland’s Future ’, our Programme for Government for 2019-20, includes our commitment to set out our next long-term vision for our justice system, including how we respond to the changing nature of offending in ways which are proportionate, just, effective and promote rehabilitation, as well as keeping our communities safe and responding to the needs of victims.

This will be progressed in the year ahead and will be informed by work with justice agencies, local government, the third sector and others to identify and further progress the whole system changes we need to make, including to respond to Scotland’s internationally high rate of imprisonment. Our approach will be informed by public health responses to issues such as the misuse of drugs and the impact of adversity, trauma and multiple disadvantage. It will also draw on the work of our Victims Taskforce, reflecting our continuing commitment to put victims at the heart of justice system reforms.

The Scottish Government has included sustainability as one of its draft Strategic Police Priorities. These are the subject of a current consultation, and will set the long term strategic direction for the policing of Scotland and the carrying out of the Scottish Police Authority's (SPA) functions.

The Scottish Government continues to support the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) and Police Scotland to deliver financial sustainability. This includes protecting the police revenue budget for the lifetime of this parliament, continuing reform funding to support transformation, and a 52% uplift in the police capital budget in this financial year.

We have also ensured that policing will benefit from being able to reclaim VAT of around £25 million a year, previously paid to the UK Government, bringing Police Scotland into line with every other police service in the UK. We will continue to press the UK Government to repay the £125 million of VAT paid by Police Scotland between 2013 and 2018. The SPA has a three year financial plan in place which outlines how it will eliminate its budget deficit to reach a financially sustainable position.

The Scottish Government has recently agreed to provide an additional £17 million to cover the policing costs of EU exit.

We continue to support and work closely with the Scottish Police Authority (SPA) and Police Scotland, including through the spending review process, to ensure we have a modern and responsive police service which supports its workforce and shapes its services around the needs of individuals and communities.