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The Marine Directorate has recorded no collisions between its Marine Protection Vessels and (a) whales, (b) dolphins, (c) porpoises, (d) basking sharks, (e) seals and (f) other large marine species since 2021, and is not aware of any collisions.

As this is a matter for SEPA, outlined in answer to S6W-28593, the Scottish Government does not hold the information being requested. I will therefore ask SEPA to write to the member to provide any further detail on the matter, where it is available.

The Scottish Government is committed to working with our international partners to secure a global transition to a net zero and nature positive future in a way that is fair and just for all.

Scottish Government considers industry involvement a vital component in preventing the spread of Ips typographus into or within Scotland.

Regular updates on surveillance and discussions are held with industry representatives from the nursery sector, growers and processing sector through the scheduled Scottish Tree Health Advisory Group and the Sottish forest and Timber Technologies Industry Leadership Group. Scottish Government is also involved in wider GB discussions with the forestry sector through the GB Incident Management team and Lead Government Department management groups overseeing the outbreak in SE England.

The surveillance network that has been established as per the answer to S6W-01580 has been expanded to include additional pheromone lure traps and ground surveys in Scotland. Communications and discussions with the forestry sector in Scotland are also increasing to encourage the sector to manage their forests in a way to reduce the risk of infection. This includes leading presentations, through the Institute of Chartered Foresters, to highlight the driving factors and potential impacts of a major infestation. Joint communications with Defra for North England and Scotland are being planned to ensure a collective sharing of knowledge across the border region to help prevent spread further north.

Cabinet minutes provide a full account of decisions made but are not a verbatim record. As such, it is not possible to determine with certainty when or how many times a particular topic has been discussed at Cabinet. The Cabinet discusses issues relating to the natural environment on a regular basis.

Scotland faces the most challenging budget settlement since devolution. Despite this Scottish Government remains committed to maximising the important contribution forestry makes in tackling the climate emergency. Unfortunately, with the available funding it will not be possible to achieve this year’s Climate Change Plan planting target of 18,000 hectares.

Woodland creation is funded through the Forestry Grant Scheme (FGS) which has made £39.4 million available to support woodland creation in 2024/25 and earlier this year Scottish Forestry introduced new measures to increase the area of woodland creation supported. These include:-

• working with applicants and landowners to maximise planting over multiple years, including bringing forward planting from 2024 into 2023, in order to fully utilise the available funding in 2023-24 and approve as much tree planting as possible in 2024-25;
• approving projects for future years, to maintain momentum and ensure we utilise all the available funding in 2024-25. This involves creating a bank of projects that are ready to implement and can be brought forward in the event that other projects are delayed or more funding becomes available;
• reducing grant payments where woodland creation projects have alternative sources of funding. By reducing grant rates for some projects, FGS funds will support a greater area of planting in 2024-25.

The above measures will allow Scotland to create 10,000 ha of new woodland this year. Putting this in context, we would expect this to make up the majority of tree planting across the UK and it will maintain the level tree planting close to the average achieved over the last 5 years.

The previous UK Government consulted on further development of the non-domestic minimum energy efficiency standard scheme for England and Wales but their response was not published before the UK General Election. We look forward to understanding what the new UK Government’s policy will be in this area in due course.

The Scottish Government recently consulted on proposals for a Heat in Buildings Bill including new energy efficiency and heating standards for all buildings. We are currently analysing the responses to the consultation.

The Cabinet Secretary for Net Zero and Energy has regular meetings with SEPA which cover a wide range of topics related to SEPA functions. Most recently, Miri McAllan MSP met SEPA Chair, Lisa Tennant and Nicole Paterson, Chief Executive Officer on 13 June 2024.

The Scottish Government is committed to developing a voluntary code of practice on dismissing and replacing land-owning land maintenance companies (“the Code”).

Whilst work on the development of the Code continues, other work pressures have impacted the rate of progress.