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We know that social isolation and loneliness is a public health issue and there are well documented negative impacts on mental health, that is why the Scottish Government has considered these issues when developing the rules on social gatherings.

The Health Protection (Coronavirus) (Restrictions and Requirements) (Local Levels) (Scotland) Regulations 2020 take progressively more restrictive steps, such as limiting the numbers of people that can meet indoors and outdoors. Our aim in doing this is to reduce the chance for the virus to spread, while allowing households the opportunity to socialise. Even at the strictest level, 6 people from a maximum of 2 households can socialise outdoors and in public places. The Regulations also permit extended households to be formed at all Levels.

The gatherings restrictions that apply to children under 12 at different levels allow this age group to mix more freely outdoors. Older children and young people aged 12-17 are permitted to meet outdoors in a larger number of households than the general restrictions. Both these measures were brought in to lessen the impact of social isolation on children and address children’s rights concerns.

The Scottish Government is clear that restrictions will be relaxed where the evidence suggests this is appropriate. For that reason, from 13 November, residents of Orkney, Shetland and Western Isles are able to meet with one other household inside their homes, up to a maximum of six people.

Information on mental health help and support is available at clearyourhead.scot or by calling NHS 111.

COVID-19 Scotland’s Strategic Framework is rooted in the 4 harms approach set out in COVID-19 Framework for Decision-Making . In taking and reviewing decisions about the different levels, we consider the direct impact of the virus on health, the effect of measures to suppress it on wider health and care, society, and economic activity. This includes physical health, mental wellbeing, social isolation and the impact on those with underlying health conditions. We are committed to ensuring that decisions will always be informed by data and analysis and to bring transparency to our decisions, and to support people to understand the very difficult issues that we face, we publish data on these harms online.

The Scottish Government will publish a further analysis and evidence paper on 20 November which, building on earlier papers, describes how the four harms approach works in practice and how evidence and analysis has been used to inform decision making. Consistent with our transparent approach, our intention is to follow this up in the near future with another paper explaining the evidence and analysis, including four harms considerations, supporting the levels approach.

The Scottish Government funds both heating and insulation measures as part of our energy efficiency programmes (e.g. as an integral part of Home Energy Scotland advice services). Measures are tailored to reflect the needs and circumstances of the household and property benefitting from the improvement funded or financed by the Scottish Government. Funding totals will therefore include spending on zero or low carbon heating systems as well as insulation. Where sub-totals for type of measures funded and sector were specified, funding can be broken down by sector as follows:

(a) Business Buildings - Via SME Loan Scheme

The following table shows the textiles waste generated, prepared for reuse and recycled in Scotland from household waste from 2017 to 2019. The remaining textile waste is managed through incineration or landfill.

Household waste data is the most robust data available. Data for 2020 is not yet available, the latest household waste statistics are from 2019 and can be accessed here: https://www.sepa.org.uk/environment/waste/waste-data/waste-data-
reporting/household-waste-data/

Data on textile waste generated includes textile waste separately collected, while the textiles waste managed (prepared for reuse, and recycled) also includes textiles that are collected as mixed waste and subsequently sorted. The data does not include textiles that remain in the residual waste stream, nor textiles that are reused through the charity and reuse sectors.

The Scottish Government is aware that the ongoing restrictions are impacting on social gatherings, and that people are keen to see family and friends. We are working hard to balance the need to keep people safe and control the virus, whilst recognising that people are worried and that many will be feeling lonely.

We are continuing activity with the Clear Your Head campaign which will help and support positive mental health amongst the general population. Furthermore, on St Andrews Day on 30 November, we will be encouraging people to get in touch with others remotely, as an act of kindness to mark our national day. In usual times, Scots around the world would be celebrating Scotland’s culture of food, music and dancing, but this year we will be asking people to consider how they can instead use the opportunity to focus on sharing and kindness – but on their doorstep.

In Scotland, local authorities have a legal duty to offer a minimum of advice, assistance and temporary accommodation to all homeless households and those at risk of homelessness, this includes people leaving prison.

Local authorities continue to implement the Sustainable Housing Upon Release for Everyone (SHORE) standards as a part of a pre-liberation process in order to minimise as far as possible instances of emergency homelessness upon liberation.

We are working closely with the Scottish Prison Service (SPS), Criminal Justice Scotland, COSLA, ALACHO and local authorities to review the SHORE Standards, particularly in light of the COVID pandemic and to ensure SHORE continues to be embedded consistently across Scotland.

The SPS has data sharing arrangements in place with all 32 Councils in Scotland which ensures that Social Work and Housing are notified of individuals entering and being liberated from prison to their local communities. Liberation information is provided 12 weeks in advance to enable local authorities to take the necessary steps to prevent homelessness on release.

The following table shows the number of referrals made to Warmer Homes Scotland and a) the number of installs completed, b) the number of applications that were cancelled and c) the number of applications currently being processed that are either waiting for a survey or have agreed to an installation under the Warmer Homes Scotland Scheme for the last five years.

*The current year is unique given the impact of COVID-19 on customers and the related process changes (e.g. DocuSign process for Offer Letters). With that in mind, it is important to draw out the following:

• Of the 756 customers awaiting survey, 557 of them have a survey booked. Of the remaining customers in that number, 38 of them are on hold for a COVID related reason, for example they are shielding or self isolating
• Of the 1,441 customers who have agreed to an installation, we have 91 on hold for a COVID related reason and a further 238 who have still to return either eligibility proofs or their Offer Letter (DocuSign) .

On 11 March, Parliament approved the affirmative Energy Efficiency (Domestic Private Rented Property) (Scotland) Regulations 2020, which were due to come into force on 1 April, prohibiting the letting of properties with new tenancies that fall below the minimum energy efficiency standards from 1 October 2020. On
‎ 25 March it was agreed to stop these Regulations coming in to force on 1 April 2020 as a direct result of the impact of Covid-19, with a commitment made at that time to reintroduce once conditions under the pandemic allowed.

As we emerge from the pandemic, these Regulations will now be brought back as quickly as possible, and within this parliamentary session. The Regulations are planned to come in to force on 1 April 2021, with any new tenancies let from that date requiring to meet an energy efficiency standard of EPC D, or hold a valid exemption. All properties will be required to meet this standard of EPC D by 31 March 2025.