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Under Article 17 of the European Union (EU) Habitats Directive, the UK was required to assess and report on the conservation status of species listed in Annexes I, II, IV and V. The most recent report was submitted in 2019 and the UK assessments can be found on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website. The assessments set out the criteria and data taken into account in determining whether or not a species is considered to be in Favourable Conservation Status.

See https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/article-17-habitats-directive-report-2019/ for details.

Regulation 3ZA of the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994 places a duty on Scottish Ministers to continue publishing assessments of conservation status every six years. There are no current plans to change the assessment methodology used.

We will be working with our local authority partners to expand provision of universal free school meals to all primary children. The amended Regulations governing the nutritional requirements for food and drink served in schools will come into force on 8 April 2021, and all meals served as a part of our universal expansion programme will be required to meet these standards.

We have supported the Soil Association’s Food For Life Programme since 2012. Our support has helped 16 local authorities to achieve accreditation for their school meals under the Food for Life Served Here award framework. We will continue to support the Food for Life programme and encourage local authorities to sign up to it.

The ScotWind lease option structure is currently under review and the timeline for completion of ScotWind is under consideration as part of that review.

The Scottish Government is committed to delivering a successful offshore wind sector in Scotland. Our Offshore Wind Policy Statement and Sectoral Marine Plan set out our ambitions and identified the key barriers to consents. The offshore wind plan also provides key information for developers preparing applications through detailed assessments and regional locational guidance.

Scottish Ministers regularly engage with officials on matters in relation to the consenting system for offshore energy, including demands arising from ScotWind.

We are also taking steps to increase efficiency in licensing/consenting processes and, in line with our response to the report by the Advisory Group on Economic Recovery, to optimise consenting and planning resources ahead of ScotWind applications. In addition, our extensive Scottish Marine Energy Research Programme (“ScotMER”) is actively seeking to tackle difficult evidence gaps and is working collaboratively with industry and other regulators to reduce uncertainty in consenting decisions.

Marine Scotland, a part of core Scottish Government that is responsible for marine licensing and consenting, also stresses to all offshore renewables applicants the importance of submitting a well-evidenced application, supported by a thorough, concise environmental impact assessment covering the pertinent issues. The Marine Scotland consenting and licensing guidance , available on the Scottish Government website, can help facilitate this.

Under Article 17 of the European Union (EU) Habitats Directive, the UK was required to assess and report on the conservation status of species listed in Annexes I, II, IV and V. The most recent report was submitted in 2019 and the UK assessments can be found on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website. The assessments set out the criteria and data taken into account in determining whether or not a species is considered to be in Favourable Conservation Status. See https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/article-17-habitats-directive-report-2019/ for details

Regulation 3ZA of the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994 places a duty on Scottish Ministers to continue publishing assessments of conservation status every six years. There are no current plans to change the assessment methodology used.

There is currently only one acoustic startle device on the market. There is no empirical evidence on whether the acoustic startle device disturbs free ranging bottlenose dolphins or other cetaceans, although during field studies, harbour porpoise did not appear to avoid the device. The device operates at frequencies centred around 1 kHz and is designed to target seal hearing sensitivities. In a recent study using similar sounds, captive bottlenose dolphins were observed to be startled at this frequency, at sound source levels lower than the typical operating level of the device.

There is some overlap in the frequencies to which different marine mammal species are sensitive. Porpoises and dolphins have higher frequency hearing than seals, but overlap with seals at the lower end of their hearing range. Baleen whales (for example, minke whales) have lower frequency hearing than seals, but overlap with them at the upper end of their hearing range.

Under Article 17 of the European Union (EU) Habitats Directive, the UK was required to assess and report on the conservation status of species listed in Annexes I, II, IV and V. The most recent report was submitted in 2019 and the UK assessments can be found on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website. The assessments set out the criteria and data taken into account in determining whether or not a species is considered to be in Favourable Conservation Status. See https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/article-17-habitats-directive-report-2019/ for details

Regulation 3ZA of the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994 places a duty on Scottish Ministers to continue publishing assessments of conservation status every six years. There are no current plans to change the assessment methodology used.

There are currently no applications for European Protected Species licences for the use of Acoustic Deterrent Devices at fish farms resulting from the review instigated last year by Marine Scotland. Marine Scotland will give due consideration to any European Protected Species licence applications that are submitted, based on the merits of each case.

In the spirit of openness and transparency, all EPS licences and applications will be placed in the public domain after a determination has been made.

Under Article 17 of the European Union (EU) Habitats Directive, the UK was required to assess and report on the conservation status of species listed in Annexes I, II, IV and V. The most recent report was submitted in 2019 and the UK assessments can be found on the Joint Nature Conservation Committee website. The assessments set out the criteria and data taken into account in determining whether or not a species is considered to be in Favourable Conservation Status. See https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/article-17-habitats-directive-report-2019/ for details

Regulation 3ZA of the Conservation (Natural Habitats) Regulations 1994 places a duty on Scottish Ministers to continue publishing assessments of conservation status every six years. There are no current plans to change the assessment methodology used.

The following table provides a breakdown of the number of sites using and not using ADDs and those using anti-predator nets, for the period October 2018 to September 2019, for Cooke Aquaculture and the Scottish Salmon Company.