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The Scottish Government is aware of the European Parliament's Committee on Environment, Public Health and Food Safety vote on 22 June which did not support an attempt by Conservative MEP, Julie Girling, to halt a proposed ban by the European Commission on the outdoor use of neonicotinoid insecticides.

Restrictions were placed on the use of these neonicotinoids in 2013 to prevent their use on crops with flowers attractive to bees. These restrictions were fully implemented in Scotland and the rest of the UK. The Scottish Government awaits the outcome of the European Food Safety Authority's main review of the neonicotinoids, expected to be published towards the second half of the year.

Using information from landings figures and vessel monitoring systems, it is possible to estimate the value of landings by scallop dredgers from the 0-3 nautical mile zone. In 2016 Scottish vessels caught king scallops with a value of £10.6 million from the 0-3 zone out of a total catch of £22.3 million from all Scottish zones (0-200nm). Meaning that catches from within the 0-3 nautical mile zone account for nearly 50% of all landings from the Scottish zone.

In 2016, our data shows that nearly 120 vessels recorded landings by dredge from the Scottish zone which we estimate supported over 400 jobs at sea and 300 on onshore industries (such as processing, transport and related employment).

Over and above city region deals The Scottish Government is engaged in a number of discussions with regions developing proposals for economic growth. Deals offer the potential for new collaborative regional partnerships, focused on long-term strategic approaches to improving regional economies.

My officials are working with Argyll & Bute; the 3 Ayrshire Councils; Falkirk; Moray; Orkney, Shetland and Western Isles, who are working together to develop an Island approach and The Borderlands to understand proposals and priorities.

I refer the member to the answer to question S5W-10086 on 19 July 2017. All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at: http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx

The Scottish Government is absolutely clear that patient safety should not be affected by NHS Tayside’s position. The recently established Transformation Support Team will work with NHS Tayside on the current position and the likely level of brokerage needed at the end of the financial year. Repayment of brokerage has been suspended to avoid the prospect of an impact on the quality of care.

The Scottish Government remains committed to the policy of no compulsory redundancies. While NHS Tayside has to achieve a sustainable financial balance, this can be done by changing services to remove unwarranted variation and ensuring staff are in the right place at the right time.

The Transformation Support Team, which includes a financial expert, will provide advice to NHS Tayside to help the Board develop a plan that will return it to a sustainable financial position.

The Scottish Government is committed to the development of the TIMES model. A dedicated branch sits with in the Office of the Chief Economic Adviser to run and extend the model. The Scottish Government has also seconded a TIMES analyst to ClimateXchange at Edinburgh University to develop the model further and to support the adoption of the TIMES model by the wider academic community in Scotland. The Scottish Government also has ongoing engagement with the academic community, who review and advise on assumptions and data that support the development of the model.

The Scottish Government is undertaking further runs of the TIMES model to incorporate updated sector assumptions and reflect the Scottish Government’s latest policies and proposals. These will inform the final Climate Change plan.

The Scottish Government has in place a range of regulatory and voluntary activity to increase recycling rates, including of drinks containers, and to reduce all types of litter.

This activity includes supporting the UK-wide Courtauld Commitment with retailers and industry to introduce voluntary targets to increase recycling rates, improve design for recyclability and drive waste reduction. Information about the success of these measures can be found here:

http://www.wrap.org.uk/category/initiatives/courtauld-commitment.

The Scottish Government has also agreed a Household Recycling Charter with COSLA to move to a consistent system that will make it easier to recycle. Zero Waste Scotland is providing financial support to the 25 councils which have signed up to the Charter. It is voluntary, but the Scottish Government will consider what other measures might be required if sufficient progress is not made.

This voluntary approach on recycling is underpinned by regulatory action, such as the Waste (Scotland) Regulations 2012 which require the separate collection of recyclable materials, the provision of recycling facilities to households and a ban on recyclable material being incinerated. This holistic approach to improving recycling has seen an improvement in household recycling to a current rate of 44.2%, compared to 40.1% in 2011.

Through Zero Waste Scotland we are also supporting voluntary measures to tackle littering, such as anti-littering tool kits and support for local networks. We have also taken a range of legislative steps with a focus on preventing littering behaviours. These include increasing the fines for both littering and flytipping, widening the range of public bodies which can issue fines, and working with local authorities on Litter Prevention Action Plans.