Seòmar agus comataidhean

As the latest Programme for Government makes clear, the commercialisation of Scottish research and intellectual property (IP) is a significant economic opportunity. The Scottish Government and its agencies are working in partnership with universities and investors to unlock this potential through a range of initiatives. Examples include:

• £3 million Proof of Concept Fund – supporting researchers to transform new discoveries into investable commercial propositions.
• Techscaler network – working with universities to equip talented researchers and innovators with the entrepreneurial skills needed to translate ideas into marketable products.
• High Growth Spinout Programme (Scottish Enterprise) – provides tailored support and training for IP-rich spinouts with strong scaling potential.
• Investment collaboration – the Scottish Government and the Scottish National Investment Bank are exploring the creation of a dedicated fund for companies focused on commercialising new IP.
• Direct investment – both Scottish Enterprise and the Bank continue to invest directly in Scotland’s IP-rich companies.
• Infrastructure – the Scottish Government and Scottish Enterprise have invested in several key institutions focussed on the creation and commercialisation of new IP e.g. the Robotarium, the national network of innovation centres and the Dundee Life Sciences Innovation Hub.

Scottish Government engage regularly with the National Shipbuilding Office on matters including proposed procurement exercises, and we are aware that Damen have been awarded work to deliver tug vessels for the Royal Navy under a contract won by Serco. The delivery of these vessels is a matter for Serco, in partnership with Damen. In line with our national policy and legislation, the Scottish Government will continue to seek opportunities to achieve economic, social and environmental benefits in Scotland through our procurement activity.

Decisions regarding the selection and specification of materials must be made by qualified design and construction professionals, based on the specific performance requirements of each individual project. This approach ensures that materials are chosen appropriately and responsibly, in alignment with the intended outcomes of the building standards.

The Scottish Government actively encourages innovation within the construction sector, including the use of home-grown and sustainable materials. However, it would be inappropriate for the Technical Handbooks to promote or endorse any single material, product or technology.

Electric scooters are covered by the same UK-wide laws and regulations that apply to all motor vehicles. As such, e-scooters need to meet the legal requirements of the 1988 Act – including valid motor insurance; technical standards; payment of vehicle tax; licensing and registration and the use of relevant safety equipment – to use public roads lawfully. In Scotland it is illegal to ride an electric scooter on a public road, pavement, cycle paths, shared paths or any public place.

For electric scooters to be used legally, we await the necessary changes to be made to reserved legislation. Amendments would also be needed to devolved legislation such as the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions, with Local Authorities required to amend their Traffic Regulation Orders that apply to cycle lanes. In anticipation, the Scottish Government is engaging with the Department of Transport and closely monitoring the outcomes of their shared e-scooter trials. While investigating the necessary devolved legislative changes, we are preparing a programme of consultation and engagement to enable Scottish Local Authorities to participate in future shared e-scooter trials.

We recognise Dr Hermann Hauser’s long-standing role in shaping UK innovation policy and his warning about the risks of over-dependence on global technology giants. His comments underline the importance of ensuring that Scotland retains secure and reliable access to the technologies our economy and public services rely on, particularly in circumstances where those technologies were created as a result of Scottish innovation.

While decisions on mergers and acquisitions are reserved to the UK Government, our National Strategy for Economic Transformation sets out how Scotland is strengthening its own capacity — by investing in skills, high growth entrepreneurship, commercialisation of research, emerging industrial clusters and access to finance — so that innovative companies can grow and anchor here, reducing strategic dependency while remaining globally connected.

Falling birth rates are a trend across many high-income countries, with significant implications for our economies, communities and public services. It is not for government to dictate or influence whether an individual should have children, which is rightly a matter for individuals and couples.

Our 2021 Population Strategy sets out our ambition that Scotland is the ideal place to raise a family, and that people are enabled to have the number of children they wish to. In December 2024, the Ministerial Population Taskforce considered potential lessons from family friendly policy interventions internationally, and officials are currently exploring next steps in the Scottish context, including scoping further research into the role of parental leave uptake on decisions to have children.

The Inter-Departmental Business Register (IDBR), the source of the Businesses in Scotland publication, is not a public register. The IDBR is a statistical register, built from a range of survey return data, administrative data and estimated data.

The IDBR data are held by the Scottish Government on behalf of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority and are classified as ‘personal information’ according to the Statistics and Registration Service Act 2007. The 2007 Act requires that the Scottish Government must not disclose the personal information, held on behalf of the United Kingdom Statistics Authority, unless directly authorised by the UK National Statistician. Authority will only be given in exceptional circumstances.

Asking businesses permission to publish the information they return on a named basis would very likely result in reduced overall response rates. Additionally it may affect the quality of the data response.

Information on businesses in Scotland is publicly available from the Companies House register. A downloadable snapshot containing basic data for live companies on the Companies House register is available at:

https://download.companieshouse.gov.uk/en_output.html

Decisions concerning future Scottish Government funding programmes will be considered and addressed through the Scottish Budget and Scottish Spending Review processes.

The rules on local connection were changed in November 2022 to give homeless households – like other households – choice and control about where they settle. The SSI in November 2022 stopped referrals of homeless households between Scottish local authorities on the basis of their local connection. Referrals to England and Wales are still permitted and the SSI did not change local connection rules for refugee households. The rules covering refugee households who have just left asylum accommodation are set out in the Homelessness etc. (Scotland) Act 2003.

Homelessness statistics on local connection following changes to the legislation remain stable with 3% of households seeking homelessness support in an area where they do not have a local connection. The evidence to date shows that people are exercising choice about where they want to live as the legislation intended. We continue to monitor the flow of people moving in and out of each local authority area to inform our understanding of the impact of the legislative change.

The duties that local authorities owe to homeless refugee households were not affected by the November 2022 changes to local connection. It is section 7 of the Homelessness etc.(Scotland) Act 2003, passed by the last Labour / Liberal coalition which outlines that the time spent in Home Office asylum accommodation does not establish a local connection for newly recognised refugees, as the household has not had any choice about where they lived while accommodated by the Home Office. If a household receives a positive asylum decision while living in asylum accommodation in a Scottish local authority and presents as homeless, they cannot be referred to the local authority where they were accommodated by the Home Office on the basis of local connection.

Conversely, Section 199 (6) of the Housing Act 1996 states that a local connection is established if a person was at any time provided with accommodation in that district. This means that people granted refugee status in England and Wales are found to have established a local connection with the authority/authorities where they have resided in asylum accommodation – despite having no choice in where they were placed. This limits where they can make a homelessness application in England and Wales.

A decision by the UK Government in December 2022 to clear the backlog of legacy asylum claims resulted in an increased number of refugee households seeking support, with this increased pressure being most acute in Glasgow. More recently, the Home Office decision (27 August 2025) to end the temporary extension of the move-on period for single adults is likely to exacerbate the pressures being faced by local authorities. The Scottish Government supports the call from Glasgow City Council that the UK Government must provide adequate funding to allow local authorities to support newly recognised refugees and communities.

Scottish Ministers do not want to roll back the rights of homeless households and do not intend to make any further changes to local connection legislation at this time.