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That implies that clearing the backlog is more important than the rights of an individual in Scottish law, and I would dispute that.

Thank you for outlining why you disagree with those elements of the bill.

Stuart Murray, we have heard that the backdrop or context for this is the backlog of cases. I hope that I am incorrect in assuming that, because of the backlog, there is an inevitability about extending the time limits, because so many cases will simply not reach the first, second or third stages of proceedings without some form of extension. No one wants cases to fall off the edge of a cliff because they have reached technical time limits—that is not good for the accused or the complainer. What is the bar association’s view?

Thank you for that helpful suggestion. If ministers need the power, they can come back to Parliament and ask for it. As I recall, we passed that particular legislation in a matter of days.

Do you have a view on that, Vicki?

I will keep this question brief, and I would request brief answers.

I guess my fundamental question is about the power to release being granted to ministers by Parliament on the grounds of the public health emergency—in other words, for the safety and security of those within the prison environment. Is that a power that ministers should have—I am not talking about governors of individual institutions—against the backdrop of what is already a debatable presumption of automatic early release of short-term prisoners?

Secondly, even if you agree that ministers should hold this power within the confines of a health emergency, do you think that they should keep it after such an emergency only to deal with any other pandemics that might arise and for that reason alone?

I will start with Stuart Murray. Could you be brief, Stuart?

Minister, I apologise for missing your opening comments. The car park is still quite busy in the mornings.

I have some questions. You will have seen the correspondence that was sent by the Law Society of Scotland on 23 February. The society acknowledges the 5 per cent uplift, but says that that is

“significantly below even the rate of inflation”.

That is a particular issue for small businesses. The last paragraph of the Law Society’s letter says that the legal aid system is “at breaking point”. I do not know how much of that is crying wolf and how much of it is true. What do you ascertain about that summary of the legal aid system?

I would like to discuss the parts of the bill relating to the issue of criminal procedure time limits, which has arisen as a result of the pandemic. You will be aware of the temporary extension to those time limits, in particular relating to pre-trial in solemn cases, in which there was a quite substantial extension to the normal time limits. The limit for time on remand until service of indictment, which was previously 60 days, was extended to 80 days; the limit for time on remand until pre-trial hearing was more than doubled; and the limit for time on remand until trial went from a maximum of 140 days to 320 days. There were similar extensions—although they were not the same—for summary cases.

I think that we all appreciate that that was done to ensure that cases did not time out in any way. It gave the Crown Office sufficient opportunity to proceed as appropriate, given the context of the pandemic. However, the bill seeks to make many of those extended limits a feature of our justice system for the longer term or, indeed, for the long term.

What are your views on those time limits and the extension thereof? Should we look favourably on them or not? Do you have a view on whether, although the extensions have served a purpose, we should now, where possible, try to revert to the pre-pandemic status quo?

Perhaps Vicki Bell can start.

That response was helpfully brief, too.

Finally, are you concerned that the power might be used as a blunt tool to reduce prison population numbers, as Stuart Murray has alluded to, and that it might be used inadvertently not for public health reasons but simply to get the numbers down? There are, of course, other ways to get the numbers down—and I am sure that we will have a discussion about that, too, some time—but given the high rate of reoffending among the last cohort of prisoners who were released for public health reasons under this emergency power, when a substantial number of them reoffended in a short space of time after release, that sort of suggestion has struck alarm bells among many from whom we have taken evidence.

Do you have any view on that, Vicki?

Sure. This power was used first under the premise of a public health emergency. Are you concerned or worried that it could be used as a blunter tool to reduce our burgeoning prison population?

Thank you for that comprehensive answer. I guess that the difference is that the inability of solicitor firms to undertake their duties or even to survive as going concerns affects members of the public very differently from how the impact of Covid on other types of commercial business affects them.

In the correspondence from the Law Society that we received yesterday—we have just had time to digest it—there was a paragraph with key questions. They are posed to us for us to pose to you. I request that you review those key questions and respond to the committee so that we can forward that response to the Law Society or make it public.

I get the impression that the Law Society is not confident that there is sufficient capacity in the defence bar to address the backlog of cases. That is a key point, irrespective of the argy-bargy over fees. Are there physically enough people in the system or, even if you increased capacity in the Scottish Courts and Tribunals Service and the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service was able to increase capacity, would the inability to increase defence capacity at the same rate mean that you would not get through the backlog at the rate that we all want? Is that a concern for the Government?

I guess the answer is to improve retention and to stop people leaving the profession.