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Children (Care, Care Experience and Services Planning) (Scotland) Bill

This Bill makes changes in the law in relation to the children’s care system. It also changes who is responsible for the planning of children’s services.

This is a Government bill

The Bill was introduced on 17 June 2025 and is at Stage 1

Introduced: the Bill and its documents

Overview

The Bill as introduced changes the services and support provided to people in the children's care system, or who have ever had experience of that system. Those changes include:

  • giving people who left the care system before their 16th birthday the right to apply for aftercare
  • requiring Scottish Ministers to ensure care-experienced people have access to advocacy services
  • requiring Scottish Ministers to publish guidance which promotes understanding of “care” and “care experience”
  • giving Scottish Ministers powers to limit the profits that can be made from children’s residential care
  • requiring fostering services to register as charities
  • giving Scottish Ministers the power to create a register of foster carers
  • making changes to the children’s hearings system.

The Bill also sets out that integration joint boards are responsible for children’s services planning, alongside local authorities and health boards. 

Why the Bill was created

The Bill has been introduced by the Scottish Government. It is part of the Government’s commitment to implement the recommendations of the Independent Care Review (also referred to as “the Promise”) by 2030.

Accompanying Documents

Explanatory Notes (279KB, pdf) posted 19 June 2025

Policy Memorandum (487KB, pdf) posted 19 June 2025

Financial Memorandum (499KB, pdf) posted 19 June 2025

Delegated Powers Memorandum (155KB, pdf) posted 19 June 2025

Statements on legislative competence (102KB, pdf) posted 19 June 2025

Accompanying Documents (print versions)

Explanatory Notes (409KB, pdf) posted 17 June 2025

Policy Memorandum (513KB, pdf) posted 17 June 2025

Financial Memorandum (552KB, pdf) posted 17 June 2025

Delegated Powers Memorandum (223KB, pdf) posted 17 June 2025

Statements on legislative competence (153KB, pdf) posted 17 June 2025

Research on the Bill

The Scottish Parliament's Information Centre (SPICe) prepares impartial research and analysis to assist MSPs in their examination of Bills and other parliamentary business.

A research briefing will be published in due course.

The Bill was introduced on 17 June 2025

Stage 1: general principles

At Stage 1, the Bill is given to a lead committee. This is usually the committee whose remit most closely relates to the subject of the Bill. The lead committee will consider and report on the Bill. Other committees may also examine the Bill and report to the lead committee. Finally, there is a debate and vote by all MSPs on the general principles of the Bill. If the general principles are not agreed to, then the Bill ‘falls’ and can’t become law.

Lead committee examines the Bill

The lead committee for this Bill is the Education, Children and Young People Committee.

Call for views (open)

The Committee's call for views is open between 27 June and 15 August 2025.

Share your views

Stage 1 report by the lead committee

The lead committee will publish a Stage 1 report before the debate on the general principles.